長文読解（人文系・自然科学系の文章）- 問題16

The concept of biomimicry, which involves learning from and mimicking natural forms and processes to solve human problems, has gained significant attention in recent decades. Scientists and engineers are increasingly turning to nature for inspiration, recognizing that millions of years of evolution have produced remarkably efficient solutions to complex challenges.
One of the most famous examples is the development of Velcro, inspired by the way burr seeds stick to animal fur. Swiss engineer Georges de Mestral observed how tiny hooks on burr seeds attached to his dog's coat during a walk in the forest. This observation led to the creation of a fastening system that revolutionized clothing and countless other applications.
More recently, researchers have studied shark skin to develop swimsuits that reduce drag, and analyzed the structure of gecko feet to create adhesives that work without chemicals. The lotus leaf's self-cleaning properties have inspired water-repellent surfaces, while the efficiency of photosynthesis in plants continues to guide the development of solar energy technologies.
As environmental concerns grow and the need for sustainable solutions becomes more urgent, biomimicry offers a promising path forward. By understanding and replicating nature's time-tested strategies, humans can develop technologies that are not only more efficient but also more environmentally friendly.