長文読解（人文系・自然科学系の文章）- 問題24

The concept of biomimicry has revolutionized modern engineering and design by drawing inspiration from nature's time-tested solutions. This interdisciplinary approach studies biological systems and mimics their functions to solve human problems. For example, the development of Velcro was inspired by how burr seeds stick to animal fur, while bullet train designs borrowed from the streamlined shape of kingfisher beaks to reduce air resistance.
Recent advances in biomimicry have led to remarkable innovations in various fields. Scientists have created self-cleaning surfaces by studying lotus leaves, whose microscopic bumps repel water and dirt. Similarly, researchers examining gecko feet have developed new adhesives that work without chemicals, using millions of tiny hairs that exploit molecular forces.
The potential applications of biomimicry extend far beyond current achievements. Marine biologists are studying shark skin to develop more efficient swimsuits and ship hulls, while engineers examine bird flight patterns to improve wind turbine designs. As our understanding of natural systems deepens, biomimicry promises to deliver sustainable solutions to some of humanity's greatest challenges, from energy production to medical devices.