長文読解（人文系・自然科学系の文章）- 問題86

The concept of biomimicry has revolutionized modern engineering and design by drawing inspiration from nature's time-tested patterns and strategies. Scientists and engineers study how organisms have evolved efficient solutions to survive in their environments, then apply these principles to create innovative technologies.
One remarkable example is the development of Velcro, inspired by the way burr seeds stick to animal fur through tiny hooks. Similarly, the design of high-speed trains in Japan was improved by studying the streamlined beak of the kingfisher bird, which reduced air resistance and noise. Shark skin has inspired swimsuits that reduce drag in water, while the structure of gecko feet has led to the creation of powerful adhesives.
Today, biomimicry is being applied to solve pressing environmental challenges. Wind turbine blades modeled after whale fins are more efficient, and building ventilation systems inspired by termite mounds help reduce energy consumption. As climate change accelerates, biomimicry offers sustainable solutions by learning from nature's 3.8 billion years of research and development.