長文読解（人文系・自然科学系の文章）- 問題42

The concept of biomimicry has revolutionized modern engineering and design by drawing inspiration from nature's time-tested patterns and strategies. Scientists and engineers study how organisms have evolved efficient solutions to complex problems over millions of years, then apply these insights to create innovative technologies.
One remarkable example is the development of Velcro, inspired by the way burr seeds stick to animal fur. Swiss engineer George de Mestral observed how tiny hooks on burr seeds attached to fabric and fur, leading him to create a fastening system that mimics this natural mechanism. Similarly, the design of modern wind turbines has been influenced by the structure of whale fins, which reduce drag and increase efficiency.
Today, biomimicry is being applied to solve pressing environmental challenges. Researchers are developing self-cleaning surfaces inspired by lotus leaves, energy-efficient buildings modeled after termite mounds, and water collection systems based on desert beetles. These innovations demonstrate how nature's wisdom can guide us toward sustainable solutions.
The field continues to expand as advanced imaging technologies allow scientists to examine biological structures at the molecular level, revealing new possibilities for technological advancement.