長文読解（人文系・自然科学系の文章）- 問題33

The concept of biomimicry has revolutionized modern engineering and design by drawing inspiration from nature's time-tested solutions. This interdisciplinary field studies biological systems and processes to develop innovative technologies that address human challenges. For instance, the design of Velcro was inspired by the way burr seeds attach to animal fur, while the aerodynamic efficiency of modern wind turbines mimics the structure of whale fins.
Recent advances in biomimicry have led to remarkable breakthroughs in various industries. Scientists have developed self-cleaning surfaces based on lotus leaf structures, which naturally repel water and dirt through microscopic bumps. Additionally, researchers are exploring shark skin patterns to create drag-reducing swimsuits and ship hulls that can significantly improve energy efficiency.
The potential applications of biomimicry extend far beyond current achievements. Medical researchers are studying gecko feet adhesion mechanisms to develop new surgical adhesives, while architects are examining termite mound ventilation systems to design energy-efficient buildings. As we face growing environmental concerns, biomimicry offers sustainable solutions by learning from organisms that have evolved efficient survival strategies over millions of years.