長文読解（人文系・自然科学系の文章）- 問題92

The concept of biomimicry has revolutionized modern engineering and design by drawing inspiration from nature's time-tested solutions. This interdisciplinary field studies biological systems and processes to create innovative technologies that address human challenges. For millions of years, evolution has refined organisms to achieve maximum efficiency with minimal energy consumption.
One remarkable example is the development of Velcro, inspired by the way burdock seeds attach to animal fur through tiny hooks. Similarly, the streamlined design of high-speed trains was modeled after the kingfisher's beak, which allows the bird to dive into water with minimal splash. Researchers have also studied shark skin to develop swimsuits that reduce drag and improve athletic performance.
Today, biomimicry extends beyond simple imitation to encompass complex systems. Scientists are exploring how termite colonies maintain constant temperature in their mounds to design energy-efficient buildings. The self-cleaning properties of lotus leaves have inspired new surface technologies for glass and textiles. As environmental concerns grow, biomimicry offers sustainable solutions that work in harmony with natural processes.
The future of biomimicry lies in understanding molecular-level mechanisms and applying them to nanotechnology. This approach promises breakthroughs in medicine, renewable energy, and materials science, demonstrating that nature remains our greatest teacher.