長文読解（人文系・自然科学系の文章）- 問題41

The concept of biomimicry has revolutionized modern engineering and design by drawing inspiration from nature's time-tested patterns and strategies. Scientists and engineers study how organisms have solved complex problems through millions of years of evolution, then apply these solutions to human technology.
One remarkable example is the development of Velcro, inspired by the way burr seeds stick to animal fur. Swiss engineer George de Mestral observed how tiny hooks on burr seeds attached to fabric and fur, leading him to create a fastening system that mimics this natural mechanism. Similarly, the design of modern wind turbines has been improved by studying humpback whale fins, whose bumpy edges reduce drag and increase efficiency.
Today, biomimicry extends beyond simple mechanical applications. Researchers are developing new materials based on spider silk proteins, creating surfaces that repel water like lotus leaves, and designing buildings that regulate temperature like termite mounds. This approach not only leads to innovative solutions but also promotes sustainable technology that works in harmony with natural systems.
The field continues to grow as scientists discover more sophisticated biological mechanisms. From gecko feet inspiring better adhesives to shark skin improving swimsuit design, biomimicry demonstrates that nature remains our greatest teacher in solving technological challenges.